Our Typical Breeding Process

How We Plan and Complete a Breeding

The process of planning and executing a breeding is a meticulous endeavor that requires both science and dedication. Although each breeding cycle presents its own unique set of challenges and variables, we adhere to a structured approach that helps us navigate through the intricacies involved.

Initial Signs and Tracking

The journey begins when a female enters her heat cycle. While this is often accompanied by a noticeable indication, such as a drop of blood on the floor, the intensity and visibility of these signs can vary significantly. Once I observe this initial sign, I start counting the days, marking the beginning of a series of calculated steps. Typically, around day 7 of the cycle, we conduct a “same day” IDEXX progesterone test to establish a baseline hormonal level.

Monitoring Hormonal Changes

Following the initial baseline test, we maintain a rigorous schedule of progesterone testing every other day. This is a critical step in the process, as it allows us to monitor the hormonal changes within the female. The surge or spike in progesterone levels, which generally is a spike to 3 - 5, is particularly important. We aim for a progesterone level to reach at least 5 ng/mL, as this indicates optimal conditions for breeding. Once we confirm that the spike has occurred, we proceed with artificial insemination within 48 hours, utilizing a side-by-side approach for maximum effectiveness.

Post-Breeding Care

After the initial breeding, we prioritize the health of the female by administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic, specifically Baytril, for a duration of 10 days. This step is crucial in ensuring that any potential infection is mitigated, allowing for a healthier environment for the developing embryos. We typically schedule three breedings every other day to maximize the chances of successful fertilization, concluding this phase of the breeding process.

Confirmation of Pregnancy

Once the breeding phase is completed, we patiently count 30 to 32 days before performing an ultrasound to confirm pregnancy. This waiting period can be filled with anticipation, as each day brings us closer to the moment of truth. The ultrasound serves as a scientific tool that allows us to visualize the developing embryos and assess the health of the pregnancy.

The Role of Veterinary Support

Throughout this entire process, there are numerous trips to the veterinary office and various check-ups that play a vital role in ensuring the well-being of the female and her future offspring. The science behind each step of the breeding process is extensive, encompassing hormonal biology, reproductive health, and veterinary care. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the role of mother nature cannot be overlooked; her natural rhythms and cycles are just as significant in determining the success of the breeding.
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In conclusion, the breeding process is a blend of precise scientific methodologies and the dedication of those involved. By adhering to these steps and remaining attentive to both the female’s health and the scientific indicators, we aim to achieve a successful outcome that honors the complexities of nature and the intricacies of animal husbandry.